Ambiguous Encounters: Revisiting Foucault and Goffman at an Activation Programme for Asylum-seekers

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Dokumenter

This qualitative study combined the approaches of Foucault and Goffman to investigate the consequences of a "roll-out"neoliberal "activation"programme on Denmark's reception of asylum-seekers. The analysis found that the activation programme is an ambiguous technology of power intended to shape asylum-seekers into productive citizens by simultaneously disciplining them and improving their health and well-being, while using their labour to reduce costs. The strategic interactions in the job centre reflected the ambiguities created by these oft-incongruent aims, and activation caused conflicts as it amplified activities experienced as meaningless and humiliating. I argue that these consequences stem from the ambiguity, uncertainty, and trouble produced at the intersection of competing projects of rule in a "sensitive space", and that the individualisation of responsibility for their own marginalisation, simultaneously serve to exclude asylum-seekers and to confine them to categories that license continued institutional discipline. Thereby, the intervention feeds cyclical process of failed integration and ill-fated interventions. Indeed, by individualising the responsibility for integration, such interventions depoliticise the marginalisation of citizens of immigrant decent and legitimise efforts to reduce immigration by fuelling problematisations of immigrants as expensive, deviant, and less employable.

OriginalsprogEngelsk
TidsskriftRefugee Survey Quarterly
Vol/bind39
Udgave nummer2
Sider (fra-til)177-206
Antal sider30
ISSN1020-4067
DOI
StatusUdgivet - 2020

Bibliografisk note

Funding Information:
* VIVE – the Danish Centre for Social Science Research. Herluf Trolles Gade 11, 1052 KBH K, DENMARK, and Centre for Advanced Migration Studies (AMIS), University of Copenhagen, Karen Blixens Plads 8, 2300 KBH S. The author would like to thank the study participants, the anonymous re-viewer and colleagues at the Department of Sociology and Centre for Advanced Migration Studies for their insightful comments and suggestions along the way. A particular thanks to Margaretha Järvinen, Zachary Whyte, Afonso Moreira, Kasper Hoffmann, and Kaspar Villadsen. This work was supported by grants from the Danish Council for Independent Research and VIVE – the Danish Centre for Social Science Research. The author declares no conflicts of interest.

Publisher Copyright:
© 2020 Author(s) [2020]. All rights reserved.

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