Pretreatment Prevotella-to-Bacteroides ratio and salivary amylase gene copy number as prognostic markers for dietary weight loss

Publikation: Bidrag til tidsskriftTidsskriftartikelfagfællebedømt

Standard

Pretreatment Prevotella-to-Bacteroides ratio and salivary amylase gene copy number as prognostic markers for dietary weight loss. / Hjorth, Mads Fiil; Christensen, Lars; Larsen, Thomas Meinert; Roager, Henrik Munch; Krych, Lukasz; Kot, Witold; Nielsen, Dennis Sandris; Ritz, Christian; Astrup, Arne.

I: American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, Bind 111, Nr. 5, 2020, s. 1079-1086.

Publikation: Bidrag til tidsskriftTidsskriftartikelfagfællebedømt

Harvard

Hjorth, MF, Christensen, L, Larsen, TM, Roager, HM, Krych, L, Kot, W, Nielsen, DS, Ritz, C & Astrup, A 2020, 'Pretreatment Prevotella-to-Bacteroides ratio and salivary amylase gene copy number as prognostic markers for dietary weight loss', American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, bind 111, nr. 5, s. 1079-1086. https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/nqaa007

APA

Hjorth, M. F., Christensen, L., Larsen, T. M., Roager, H. M., Krych, L., Kot, W., Nielsen, D. S., Ritz, C., & Astrup, A. (2020). Pretreatment Prevotella-to-Bacteroides ratio and salivary amylase gene copy number as prognostic markers for dietary weight loss. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 111(5), 1079-1086. https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/nqaa007

Vancouver

Hjorth MF, Christensen L, Larsen TM, Roager HM, Krych L, Kot W o.a. Pretreatment Prevotella-to-Bacteroides ratio and salivary amylase gene copy number as prognostic markers for dietary weight loss. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 2020;111(5):1079-1086. https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/nqaa007

Author

Hjorth, Mads Fiil ; Christensen, Lars ; Larsen, Thomas Meinert ; Roager, Henrik Munch ; Krych, Lukasz ; Kot, Witold ; Nielsen, Dennis Sandris ; Ritz, Christian ; Astrup, Arne. / Pretreatment Prevotella-to-Bacteroides ratio and salivary amylase gene copy number as prognostic markers for dietary weight loss. I: American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 2020 ; Bind 111, Nr. 5. s. 1079-1086.

Bibtex

@article{205ed5ce5ca44b68894fa6546dae5c86,
title = "Pretreatment Prevotella-to-Bacteroides ratio and salivary amylase gene copy number as prognostic markers for dietary weight loss",
abstract = "Background: The inconsistent link observed between salivary amylase gene copy number (AMY1 CN) and weight management is likely modified by diet and microbiome.Objective: Based on analysis of a previously published study, we investigated the hypothesis that interaction between diet, Prevotella-to-Bacteriodes ratio (P/B ratio), and AMY1 CN influence weight change.Methods: Sixty-two people with increased waist circumference were randomly assigned to receive an ad libitum New Nordic Diet (NND) high in dietary fiber, whole grain, intrinsic sugars, and starch or an Average Danish (Western) Diet (ADD) for 26 weeks. All foods were provided free of charge. Before subjects were randomly assigned to receive the NND or ADD diet, blood and fecal samples were collected, from which AMY1 CN and P/B ratio, respectively, were determined. Body weight change was described by using linear mixed models, including biomarker [log10(P/B ratio) and/or AMY1 CN] diet-group interactions.Results: Baseline means ± SDs of log10(P/B ratio) and AMY1 CN were -2.1 ± 1.8 and 6.6 ± 2.4, respectively. Baseline P/B ratio predicted a 0.99-kg/unit (95% CI: 0.40, 1.57; n = 54; P < 0.001) higher weight loss for those subjects on the NND compared with those on the ADD diet, whereas AMY1 CN was not found to predict weight loss differences between the NND and ADD groups [0.05 kg/CN (95% CI: -0.40, 0.51; n = 54; P = 0.83)]. However, among subjects with low AMY1 CN (<6.5 copies), baseline P/B ratio predicted a 2.12-kg/unit (95% CI: 1.37, 2.88; n = 30; P < 0.001) higher weight loss for the NND group than the ADD group. No such differences in weight loss were found among subjects in both groups with high AMY1 CN [-0.17 kg/unit (95% CI: -1.01, 0.66; n = 24; P = 0.68)].Conclusions: The combined use of low AMY1 CN and pretreatment P/B ratio for weight loss prediction led to highly individualized weight loss results with the introduction of more fiber, whole grain, intrinsic sugars, and starch in the diet. These preliminary observations suggest that more undigested starch reaches the colon in individuals with low AMY1 CN, and that the fate of this starch depends on the gut microbiota composition. This trial was registered at clinicaltrials.gov as NCT01195610.",
keywords = "Faculty of Science, Amylase, Genes, Prevotella, Enterotypes, Microbiota, Weight, Health",
author = "Hjorth, {Mads Fiil} and Lars Christensen and Larsen, {Thomas Meinert} and Roager, {Henrik Munch} and Lukasz Krych and Witold Kot and Nielsen, {Dennis Sandris} and Christian Ritz and Arne Astrup",
note = "Copyright {\textcopyright} The Author(s) 2020.",
year = "2020",
doi = "10.1093/ajcn/nqaa007",
language = "English",
volume = "111",
pages = "1079--1086",
journal = "American Journal of Clinical Nutrition",
issn = "0002-9165",
publisher = "American Society for Nutrition",
number = "5",

}

RIS

TY - JOUR

T1 - Pretreatment Prevotella-to-Bacteroides ratio and salivary amylase gene copy number as prognostic markers for dietary weight loss

AU - Hjorth, Mads Fiil

AU - Christensen, Lars

AU - Larsen, Thomas Meinert

AU - Roager, Henrik Munch

AU - Krych, Lukasz

AU - Kot, Witold

AU - Nielsen, Dennis Sandris

AU - Ritz, Christian

AU - Astrup, Arne

N1 - Copyright © The Author(s) 2020.

PY - 2020

Y1 - 2020

N2 - Background: The inconsistent link observed between salivary amylase gene copy number (AMY1 CN) and weight management is likely modified by diet and microbiome.Objective: Based on analysis of a previously published study, we investigated the hypothesis that interaction between diet, Prevotella-to-Bacteriodes ratio (P/B ratio), and AMY1 CN influence weight change.Methods: Sixty-two people with increased waist circumference were randomly assigned to receive an ad libitum New Nordic Diet (NND) high in dietary fiber, whole grain, intrinsic sugars, and starch or an Average Danish (Western) Diet (ADD) for 26 weeks. All foods were provided free of charge. Before subjects were randomly assigned to receive the NND or ADD diet, blood and fecal samples were collected, from which AMY1 CN and P/B ratio, respectively, were determined. Body weight change was described by using linear mixed models, including biomarker [log10(P/B ratio) and/or AMY1 CN] diet-group interactions.Results: Baseline means ± SDs of log10(P/B ratio) and AMY1 CN were -2.1 ± 1.8 and 6.6 ± 2.4, respectively. Baseline P/B ratio predicted a 0.99-kg/unit (95% CI: 0.40, 1.57; n = 54; P < 0.001) higher weight loss for those subjects on the NND compared with those on the ADD diet, whereas AMY1 CN was not found to predict weight loss differences between the NND and ADD groups [0.05 kg/CN (95% CI: -0.40, 0.51; n = 54; P = 0.83)]. However, among subjects with low AMY1 CN (<6.5 copies), baseline P/B ratio predicted a 2.12-kg/unit (95% CI: 1.37, 2.88; n = 30; P < 0.001) higher weight loss for the NND group than the ADD group. No such differences in weight loss were found among subjects in both groups with high AMY1 CN [-0.17 kg/unit (95% CI: -1.01, 0.66; n = 24; P = 0.68)].Conclusions: The combined use of low AMY1 CN and pretreatment P/B ratio for weight loss prediction led to highly individualized weight loss results with the introduction of more fiber, whole grain, intrinsic sugars, and starch in the diet. These preliminary observations suggest that more undigested starch reaches the colon in individuals with low AMY1 CN, and that the fate of this starch depends on the gut microbiota composition. This trial was registered at clinicaltrials.gov as NCT01195610.

AB - Background: The inconsistent link observed between salivary amylase gene copy number (AMY1 CN) and weight management is likely modified by diet and microbiome.Objective: Based on analysis of a previously published study, we investigated the hypothesis that interaction between diet, Prevotella-to-Bacteriodes ratio (P/B ratio), and AMY1 CN influence weight change.Methods: Sixty-two people with increased waist circumference were randomly assigned to receive an ad libitum New Nordic Diet (NND) high in dietary fiber, whole grain, intrinsic sugars, and starch or an Average Danish (Western) Diet (ADD) for 26 weeks. All foods were provided free of charge. Before subjects were randomly assigned to receive the NND or ADD diet, blood and fecal samples were collected, from which AMY1 CN and P/B ratio, respectively, were determined. Body weight change was described by using linear mixed models, including biomarker [log10(P/B ratio) and/or AMY1 CN] diet-group interactions.Results: Baseline means ± SDs of log10(P/B ratio) and AMY1 CN were -2.1 ± 1.8 and 6.6 ± 2.4, respectively. Baseline P/B ratio predicted a 0.99-kg/unit (95% CI: 0.40, 1.57; n = 54; P < 0.001) higher weight loss for those subjects on the NND compared with those on the ADD diet, whereas AMY1 CN was not found to predict weight loss differences between the NND and ADD groups [0.05 kg/CN (95% CI: -0.40, 0.51; n = 54; P = 0.83)]. However, among subjects with low AMY1 CN (<6.5 copies), baseline P/B ratio predicted a 2.12-kg/unit (95% CI: 1.37, 2.88; n = 30; P < 0.001) higher weight loss for the NND group than the ADD group. No such differences in weight loss were found among subjects in both groups with high AMY1 CN [-0.17 kg/unit (95% CI: -1.01, 0.66; n = 24; P = 0.68)].Conclusions: The combined use of low AMY1 CN and pretreatment P/B ratio for weight loss prediction led to highly individualized weight loss results with the introduction of more fiber, whole grain, intrinsic sugars, and starch in the diet. These preliminary observations suggest that more undigested starch reaches the colon in individuals with low AMY1 CN, and that the fate of this starch depends on the gut microbiota composition. This trial was registered at clinicaltrials.gov as NCT01195610.

KW - Faculty of Science

KW - Amylase

KW - Genes

KW - Prevotella

KW - Enterotypes

KW - Microbiota

KW - Weight

KW - Health

U2 - 10.1093/ajcn/nqaa007

DO - 10.1093/ajcn/nqaa007

M3 - Journal article

C2 - 32034403

VL - 111

SP - 1079

EP - 1086

JO - American Journal of Clinical Nutrition

JF - American Journal of Clinical Nutrition

SN - 0002-9165

IS - 5

ER -

ID: 237661416